What are the characteristics of the climatic zones?

What are the characteristics of the climatic zones?

Climate zones: The climate of the earthPolar climate zones are cold deserts.Subpolar climate zones: Here it is humid all year round.Moderate climate zone.More than 30 degrees in summer.Subtropical zones.Subtropical zone has an average temperature of 20 degrees.At the equator there is a tropical zone.Trade winds determined Rainfall.More entries…•

How are the climate zones arranged on earth?

Latitude, the temperate zone of our latitudes and the polar regions around the north and south poles. Like belts, these climate zones stretch around the earth in an east-west direction. However, the climate does not only depend on the degree of latitude, other influences also play a role.

How do climate factors affect the climate in a region?

and thus influence the climate of a place. The main natural climatic factors are latitude, topographic elevation and exposure, distance from the sea and other major bodies of water, soil type and land cover. There are also anthropogenic factors such as buildings and waste heat.

What are the 4 climate zones?

2 Simplified, there are five major climate zones: 2.1 Tropics. Main article: Tropics. 2.2 Subtropics. Main article: Subtropics. 2.3 Temperate Zone. Main article: Temperate zone. 2.4 Subpolar Zone. Main article: Subpolar Zone. 2.5 Polar Zone. Main article: Polar region.

On which continents are there all climate zones?

There is no continent that covers all climate zones. Due to the north/south extension, the American continent includes the climatic zones: subpolar, temperate zone, subtropics and tropics.

What climate zones are there and where are they located?

There are 4 important climatic zones: Tropics from 0°–23.5° (up to the tropics) In the areas between the equator and the tropics (equatorial plane), the sun’s rays hit the earth almost vertically at noon almost all year round. Subtropics from 23.5°–40° Temperate zone from 40°–60° Cold zone from 60°–90°

Where are the climate zones located?

Climate zones run – just like the vegetation zones, which are divided according to the characteristic vegetation – roughly parallel to the degrees of latitude on earth. Germany is located in the temperate zone….Climate ZonesPolar Zone.Subpolar Zone.Moderate Zone.Subtropical Zone.Tropical Zone.

What are the 7 climate zones?

The physical climate zones in detailThe tropics. The tropics. → Main article: Tropics. The subtropics. The subtropics. → Main article: Subtropics. Temperate zone. The temperate zone. Purple: cold temperate zone. subpolar areas. The sub-polar areas. → Main article: Subpolar Zone. Polar Regions (Ice Climates) The polar ice regions.

What are the landscape zones?

According to the radiation balance, four main zones can be distinguished, the high latitudes, the mid-latitudes, the subtropics and the tropics. From the pole to the equator, the global radiation increases during the growing season.

What tropes are there?

The tropics are a climatic zone located between the northern and southern tropics. Five vegetation zones are considered characteristic: desert, thorn bush savannah, dry savannah, wet savannah and tropical rain forest.

What is the climate like in the temperate zone?

The temperate zone, in which Germany is also located, is located between the cold zone and the subtropics. There are mostly deciduous forests here. In summer, the temperature can rise to over 30°C, while in winter it can drop below freezing. In this case, the precipitation consists of snow.

Why aren’t the climatic zones parallel to the lines of latitude?

The most important influencing factor on the climate in any part of the world is the seasonal pattern of solar radiation, which controls the available heat. For this reason, the climatic zones span the earth like climatic belts parallel to the latitudes in an east-west direction.

What does parallel of latitude mean?

Latitude circles are the circle lines running parallel to the equatorial plane in an east-west direction on the (idealized) surface of the earth with a constant geographical latitude φ. In the science of navigation, the circle of latitude is technically called the parallel of latitude. The opposite is the line of longitude.

What is the difference between climate and vegetation zones?

Accordingly, the vegetation zones reflect the climatic zones of the earth in the narrower sense, which lie like belts around the earth from the tropics to the two polar zones. However, not all vegetation zone models show these differences.

What is meant by vegetation zones?

The term vegetation zone describes an area that differs from other areas due to its natural vegetation or the existing plant communities and usually runs parallel to the equator.

What are vegetation zones explained for children?

A vegetation zone is a zone where vegetation and human use are very similar. Vegetation zones run roughly parallel to the latitudes of the earth, they belong to specific climatic zones.

What is climate and vegetation?

Climate and vegetation zones is a term from geobotany and landscape or vegetation geography for a geozonal large area of ​​the earth in which similar natural vegetation occurs.

How many vegetation zones are there?

Vegetation zones – summary There are eight different vegetation zones, which are distributed over the four climatic zones. The first climatic zone is the polar zone, which includes the tundra.

How does vegetation affect the climate?

The terrestrial biosphere and the climate influence each other. On the one hand, plants need sunlight and rain, on the other hand, vegetation changes the heat flows between soil and atmosphere as well as evaporation and water storage in the soil.

Which vegetation zone belongs to which climate zone?

The most important vegetation zones (with climate classification) are from the poles to the equator: the zone of arctic tundra and ice deserts (polar, subpolar) the zone of boreal coniferous forests (cold temperate, boreal) the zone of winter-cold steppes and deserts (cool temperate, alternating humidity)