What are the consequences of a drought?

What are the consequences of a drought?

Possible consequences of drought Bottlenecks in the power supply: hydroelectric power plants can produce less electricity. the supply of coal-fired power plants by ship becomes more complex when the water levels are low (the cargo ships cannot be fully loaded)

How does a drought happen?

An increase in droughts in a given region can have various causes. Reduced precipitation, increased evaporation due to higher temperatures and changed dynamics of the atmosphere are the most important meteorological causes.

Where are the most droughts?

East Africa is experiencing its worst drought in 60 years. Hardly a drop of rain has fallen for seven months, with catastrophic consequences: the harvest has dried up, water is scarce, and millions of people are suffering from hunger and thirst. Hundreds of thousands of Somalis are fleeing across the border into Kenya and Ethiopia.

What types of drought are there?

Droughts are commonly divided into three types: Meteorological drought: This is a period of months or years with below-average rainfall….2-4.0 and less: extreme drought.-3.0 to -3.99: severe drought.- 2.0 to -2.99: moderate drought. -0.5 to -0.99: incipient drought. 0.49 to -0.49: normal.

What do you mean by drought?

Drought means lack of water. Many people in industrialized nations find it difficult to imagine what acute water shortage means.

What can you do about the drought?

There are many ways to counteract the effects of drought and desertification. Ecological sustainability plays a decisive role here, i.e. the permanent strengthening of ecosystems. In concrete terms, this means protecting nature and using resources sparingly.

Is the soil still too dry?

The water reserves are scarce, the soil parched. It has been relatively dry in Germany since 2015. The past two years even surpassed the previous record drought of 1976. The researchers are using the “Drought Monitor” to try to analyze the condition of the soil in Germany.

Do we still have enough drinking water?

According to the current data from the Federal Institute for Hydrology and the Federal Statistical Office, there is currently no shortage of drinking water in Germany. Overall, the Federal Republic of Germany can draw on around 188 billion cubic meters of drinking water every year.

Where is it too dry in Germany?

In the years 20 it hardly rained in Germany. It is much too dry in almost the entire country. Soils in Saxony, Brandenburg and Bavaria are particularly affected.

Is 2020 too dry?

A summer half year of extremes. In some cases, this is barely a third of the long-term average and therefore the summer half-year 2020 was too dry across Germany at just over 70 percent of the long-term average.

Where is water scarcity in Germany?

In some communities in Lower Saxony and Rhineland-Palatinate, water is slowly becoming scarce. Although Germany has sufficient water reserves, the precious commodity is distributed very differently from region to region.

How will summer 2020 be?

At 18.2 °C, summer 2020 was 1.9 degrees above the mean of the internationally valid reference period 19. Compared to the warmer comparison period 19, the positive deviation was 1.1 degrees.

Will summer 2020 be hot?

With an average temperature of 18.2 degrees, the summer of 2020 was 1.9 degrees above the mean of the internationally valid reference period 19, a spokesman reported on Monday about the previous evaluation of the around 2000 DWD weather stations.

Will 2020 be a warm year?

For Europe, 2020 is already the warmest year on record. From January to August, temperatures averaged 2.08 degrees above average. This means that 2020 has so far been even warmer than the record year 2018.

Is summer 2020 already over?

Is summer 2020 over now? The days are slowly getting shorter. The summer of 2020 is actually not over yet – but it already feels like autumn.

How long is summer 2020?

Beginning of the seasons to 2027 year Beginning of Spring (CET) Beginning of Summer (CEST) 202020. March 2020, 04:5020. June 2020, March 2021, 10:3721. June 2021, March 2022, 16:3321. June 2022, March 2023, 22:2421. June 2023, 16:588

Will it be hot again in 2020?

From a meteorological point of view, summer 2020 is coming to an end, because August 31, 2020 will be the end of summer for this year. At least that’s how it is with meteorologists. A first interim balance: The summer is 2.1 degrees warmer than the average climate.

When will the heat be over in 2020?

But the heat wave will soon celebrate its comeback throughout Germany: from Thursday (Saharan air will bring the heat back.

How long will it stay this hot?

Heat stays at least a week. One speaks of a heat wave when the 30-degree mark is reached or exceeded on at least 3 days in a row. That will definitely be the case for the next few days.

How long does the heat last?

From time to time it can shower or thunderstorm. The heat could last until September. Wetter.de predicts between 25 and 30 degrees for the whole of Germany in the first week of September. Precipitation falls mainly in the south; according to current forecasts, the north, east and west will be fairly dry.