What are the principles of the rule of law?

What are the principles of the rule of law?

A core element of the rule of law is protection against abuse of power by the state. It is guaranteed by guaranteeing the following principles: legal equality and legal certainty. securing the state order through the constitution.

What is the content of the rule of law?

The rule of law means that the government and administration must comply with the applicable laws and that they guarantee human dignity, freedom, justice and legal certainty.

What is a constitutional state declared for children?

A constitutional state is a country in which the state abides by the law. In the rule of law, the government should not simply be allowed to do what it likes, but only what the constitution and the law allow. So there must be no arbitrariness. If necessary, affected citizens can sue for their rights in court.

What is a formal constitutional state?

Formal rule of law means that the state’s exercise of power is bound by the law (especially with regard to responsibilities and procedures), while substantive rule of law describes certain material forms and requirements for the organization of the state and the exercise of state …

What is a constitutional state simply explained?

Name for a state in which the government and administration are only allowed to act within the framework of the existing laws. The fundamental rights of citizens must be guaranteed, and state decisions must be able to be reviewed by independent courts.

What role does justice play in a constitutional state?

The constitutional binding by law and statute legitimizes the actions of a government, legislature or administration and protects against arbitrary state decisions. The aim is to guarantee justice in the relationship between citizens because they are united under a general law of freedom.

Why is judicial independence an important principle?

Judicial independence is a fundamental characteristic of the rule of law. Judicial independence guarantees the separation of powers, which is indispensable for the rule of law, and ensures that citizens subject to the law are faced with a neutral judge.

How does the rule of law protect fundamental rights?

The rule of law protects against arbitrariness The rule of law is a country whose powers are constitutionally separated and control one another. This protects the citizens from arbitrary state decisions and gives them the freedom to act independently within the framework of guaranteed fundamental rights.

What protection do fundamental rights guarantee?

Fundamental rights protect the individual’s freedom from attacks by public authority; they are rights of the citizen to defend himself against the state. At the same time they are the basis of the value system of the Federal Republic of Germany, they belong to the core of the free democratic basic order of the Basic Law.

What are the basic rights?

Fundamental rights protect the individual from the state. Fundamental rights are state-guaranteed freedom and equality rights that protect the individual from the state. They are binding on all three pillars of state power and limit their power.

Which fundamental right must never be encroached upon?

The essence of the basic right must never be interfered with (Art. 19 para. The protection of the basic rights serving freedom of expression is forfeited according to Art. 18 GG if the basic rights are abused to fight against the free democratic basic order.

Which fundamental right is most important?

For Germans, freedom of expression is the most important human right.

Which laws stand above others?

In Germany, the Basic Law comes first as a constitution, tortured by parliamentary laws, ordinances and statutes. Internationally, international law is right at the top, followed by European law and federal law.

Are regulations binding?

In the hierarchy of norms, ordinances are ranked below formal laws (parliamentary laws), but above statutes and administrative regulations. In the EU, a regulation is a legal act that has immediate effect after its adoption in the member states, ie

Is a regulation a law?

Laws are made by parliament, the legislature. A regulation, however, is issued by the executive power, by the administration. This difference is significant. Laws stipulate what should happen, ordinances stipulate how laws should be implemented.

Can a regulation derogate from a law?

Local Police) can be enacted (hence also “constitutional supplementary statutory ordinance”. Supplementary statutory ordinances therefore only have a subsidiary effect on existing or future laws, since already existing laws or future laws derogate the statutory supplementary ordinances.

What does a regulation regulate?

Ordinance is short for statutory ordinance. This regulates a situation like a law. The administration must be explicitly and specifically legitimized by a law. The ordinance must contain a reference to its legal basis.

When does a regulation come into force?

Legal proposition. 1. It corresponds to the prevailing case law of the Constitutional Court that an ordinance – apart from the case of its express repeal – only automatically expires if the legal basis changes and no comparable basis can be found in the new version.