Which node in the thyroid gland is dangerous?

Which node in the thyroid gland is dangerous?

Very few knots are malignant. So-called hot metabolic nodes are always benign in adulthood. And in the case of the cold, very low-metabolism knots, around 98 percent are benign. Despite this, the thyroid gland is often either completely or partially removed.

How dangerous is a thyroid tumor?

Thyroid cancer: Life expectancy Ten years after treatment, more than 80 percent of those affected are still alive. Follicular thyroid cancer also has a relatively good prognosis: the ten-year survival rate is around 60 to 70 percent.

What levels are elevated in thyroid cancer?

A thyroid carcinoma can also increase certain blood values. In the case of medullary thyroid carcinoma, for example, the calcitonin value is increased. In addition, the thyroid values ​​(TSH, T3 and T4) and calcium, the liver values ​​and the blood count are determined.

Can a thyroid nodule regress?

Some nodes only grow to a limited extent, while others become larger and larger. A thyroid nodule can also go away on its own. Attention: A thyroid nodule is not synonymous with a goiter (goiter). With a goiter, the entire thyroid gland enlarges.

When does a thyroid nodule need to be removed?

A tumor can be behind cold nodules. Warm and hot nodules have an increased metabolism in these areas, while cold nodules have a low metabolism. Warm and hot nodules are mostly benign and responsible for the overactive thyroid. Even if they do not pose a risk of cancer, they should be removed.

How Fast Can a Thyroid Nodule Grow?

Thyroid nodules usually grow slowly. The patient himself often does not even notice small knots. In the case of larger knots, similar symptoms appear as with goiter.

Why does a cold knot grow?

The main causes for the development of nodules in the thyroid gland: Iodine deficiency is still the main cause in Germany. Since iodine is essential for the production of thyroid hormones, a deficiency can lead to the release of growth factors from the pituitary gland.

When is a cold knot malignant?

Such “cold knots” can indicate a malignant thyroid tumor. If there are any suspicious changes larger than one to two centimeters, the doctor will do a fine-needle biopsy (fine-needle biopsy) of the thyroid gland to determine whether it is a tumor.

How soon does a cold node need surgery?

If there is a cold nodule that is suspicious on ultrasound, a puncture can be performed to examine the tissue under a microscope. In a high-risk situation, surgery is the method of choice.

How dangerous is a cold lump in the thyroid?

Cold nodules, on the other hand, are non-functioning tissue changes within the thyroid gland. They do not produce hormones, so they are inactive. This type of nodular tissue can, in very rare cases, lead to cancerous changes.

When is a lump on the neck dangerous?

Thyroid nodules are benign changes in more than 90 to 95% of cases. Symptoms of dangerous lumps can be: Fast-growing swelling in the throat area, lump, tightness or pressure in the throat, difficulty swallowing, irritation of the throat, hoarseness, shortness of breath, tachycardia.

Can a cold knot go away?

It can take several months to a year for the body’s scavenger cells to break down the tissue that has been severely damaged by the heat. A residue also remains afterwards – but in most cases the knot has shrunk so much that the symptoms disappear or decrease significantly.

Where do cold nodules in the thyroid come from?

Thyroid nodules are often discovered incidentally during a routine exam. With the appropriate genetic predisposition, they develop as a reaction of the thyroid gland to a persistent iodine deficiency. This iodine deficiency was very pronounced in Germany in recent decades.

Are cold knots dangerous?

What can be done to avoid the need for surgery? Kußmann: That’s right, cold knots are more dangerous. If the knots have exceeded a centimeter in size, they should be punctured. And if there are conspicuous findings, also operate.

Why do you get lumps in the thyroid gland?

A common cause is the decades-long and still existing iodine deficiency in the population. Not all thyroid nodules require treatment. However, if they cause symptoms or there is a suspicion of malignancy (thyroid cancer), treatment must be given.

What is a hot thyroid lump?

Hot nodules are tissue changes in the thyroid gland that absorb more iodine, form and release hormones uncontrollably. In the long term, this usually leads to an overactive thyroid gland.

What complaints with thyroid nodules?

Symptoms that indicate goiter or lumps in the thyroid gland Swelling in the lower neck region, sometimes on one side, lump, pressure or tightness in the throat, shortness of breath, difficulty swallowing.

What diet for thyroid nodules?

Eating healthy is usually enough The good news: With two fish meals a week (e.g. halibut, pollock, redfish or cod) and plenty of dairy products, the need for iodine is basically adequately covered. From around the age of 30, however, functional disorders increase.

What shouldn’t you eat if you have an overactive thyroid?

Those affected with thyroid hyperthyroidism should avoid iodized salt. Dairy products. Seafood (fish, mussels), chicken and turkey. Canned vegetables. Chocolate. Soy products (soy sauce, soy milk, tofu)

What foods should you avoid if you have an underactive thyroid?

Thyroid gland: What blocks iodine absorption If there is an iodine deficiency, certain foods such as cabbage, cauliflower, turnips, cress and radishes should only be eaten occasionally. These foods contain glucosinolates.