General

How do you cite primary sources?

How do you cite primary sources?

Footnote long citation: author of the primary source, first name: title of the primary source. Publisher, place of primary source, year of primary source, page number as mentioned in secondary source, quoted from: author of secondary source, first name: title of secondary source.

How do you quote indirectly?

In the case of indirect quotations, the source is only reproduced accordingly. It is important to ensure that your analogous rendition is not too similar to the original source. The indirect quotation is quoted correctly in your text by placing a “cf.” for “comparison” in front of the information in your reference.

What is the difference between primary and secondary literature?

Primary literature: This means first-hand information. These can be the results of scientific work and research. Secondary literature: Here the publication is no longer from a single source, but created on the basis of the primary literature.

What is the difference between a primary and a secondary source?

The content-related and thus the first indexing of primary sources is usually in the hands of archivists. Secondary sources are reports and other traditions from second hand, which in turn cite primary sources or in turn originate from them.

What is a primary text?

Primary literature is a term used compared to secondary literature, which allows a differentiation between a text that scientifically examines another text (secondary literature) and the text that is the subject of this investigation (primary literature).

Is speech a primary source?

If you are inserting an excerpt from a speech into your text, then you have used a primary source. If you use someone else’s work and it contains an excerpt from a speech and you take it over from there, then you have used a secondary source.

Is an interview a primary source?

In a purely scientific context, primary sources are research reports by a scientist who himself has collected and evaluated empirical data. Such data are quantitative (e.g. statistics, surveys, experiments) or qualitative (e.g. interviews, observation, document analysis).

How are translations cited?

According to the rule, first the source, i.e. the original, is named, then the translation from which the quotation comes, and then “zit. after “with the book title and page indicated. The quotations should always be given in the original language or in a translation of the original.

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