Link Between 1,3-Butadiene and a Dieckmann-Like Cyclonization

A study on hydrogen-EDS, and a vaccine against HCL cycle, suggests a link between 1,3butadiene & a dieckmann-like ciclization. This connection is not clear, since hydrogen and ethylene do not exist in the same way. We will be discussing the relationship between these two compounds in a future article. We will also look at 1,3-butadiene, a branched cyclization.

Hydrogen EDS

The Diels-Alder cyclization of hydrogen and carbon atoms forms six-membered ring molecules. The reaction requires a dienophile and a diene. There are several cycloadditions, but only the Diels-Alder produces six-membered rings. The following reaction is the equivalent intermolecular cyclization of carbon atoms.

An elaborated benzoxazine substrate can be prepared by treating phenol and epichlorohydrin with tin Lewis acid. The resulting epoxide can then be ring-opened using methanol or alcohol under Jones oxygenation conditions. Raney-Ni-mediated hydrogenation can then be performed on the product. The result of the next, similar to a dieckmann-like cycleization is a benzoxazine ketone.

The formation of allylamine is a second step in cyclization. This intermediate is a hemi-aminal whose side chain is in an equatorial position, which minimizes steric interactions. This intermediate is cyclised again to a dieckmann-like ring structure, and the hydrogen EDS predicts the product of the following dieckmann-like cyclization.

1,3-butadiene

A photochemical reaction is called a “dieckmann-like cyclization” when a ring-opening reaction occurs between two cyclic molecules. In this reaction, the HOMO of butadiene has two nodes in the pi system, whereas the LUMO has just one. To perform the dieckmann-like cyclization, ultraviolet light is used to promote an electron from the HOMO to the LUMO. In the following dieckmann-like cyclization, the resulting product is 1,3-butadiene.

In the Pictet-Spengler reaction, the compound (+)-304 is primed to undergo a biomimetic C4-N5 bond formation. The cyclization is carried out under acidic conditions, while the subsequent dieckmann-like cyclization results in a product with the molecular weight of 1,3-butadiene.

The aza-Cope reaction is the first dieckmann-like cyclization to produce a chiral 1deg-amine. The reaction of cyclohexene with trimethylaluminium gives the a-amino-alcohol 92 (45%). Paraformaldehyde is then added to the hydrochloride salt, resulting in the a-aminonitrile 93.

The aza-Wacker based Landais protocol was developed by Zhu and allowed for the synthesis of (+)-crinane. Diene 243 was the starting material for this reaction. It was obtained by selective Birch reduction alkylation of biryl. The reaction with sodium carbonate and chiral ligands led to the formation of tetrahydroindole 244 in ninety percent ee. To afford (+)-crinane, the aza-Wacker cyclizations of diene & tetrahydroindole was performed.

The first phase of the Speckamp total synthesis of (+-)-dihydromaritidine involved the reductive cyclisation of imide (-48) and an amino-alcohol (-)-391. The second stage of this synthesis, using the reductive cleavage of lactam carbonyl, is characterized by the selective cyclization of cyclohexane and hydroxybenzoylcarbonyl.

The next step is a hydrogenolytic cleavage of the aryne ring. With 10% Pd on C, this cleavage of the nitrogen group occurs. Next, the cyclization of the amine (-42) yields the product of the following dieckmann-like cyclization. If the conditions are right, 1,3-butadiene will give you a product of alchol alcohol.