What is a mental disorder?

What is a mental disorder?

A mental disorder is basically any illness that shows significant deviations from the experience or behavior of mentally (mentally) healthy people and can affect thinking, feeling and acting. Mental disorders manifest themselves through a variety of symptoms.

What are the most common mental disorders?

The most common mental illnessesAnxiety disorders.Depression (depressive disorders)Bipolar disorders.Schizophrenia.Addictive disorders.Eating disorders.Borderline personality disorder.

How do you recognize a mental disorder?

Psychotherapists will talk to you to determine if you have a mental illness. A mental illness can exist if, for example, you are permanently anxious or depressed or suffer from physical complaints for which no organic causes can be found.

Who can diagnose mental illness?

Mental illnesses cannot simply be diagnosed (in technical jargon: diagnosed) with the help of a test, as is the case, for example, with an X-ray of a broken bone. A clinical diagnosis can only be made by an experienced medical specialist or psychotherapist.

What to do if you suspect mental illness?

Help with psychological problems: You can turn to these places. Contact a person you trust. Some people keep mental health issues to themselves. Talk to your family doctor about treatment options. Consult a psychiatrist or psychotherapist.

Who can make a diagnosis?

Specialists in Psychiatry and are authorized to diagnose, diagnose and treat mental disorders and psychiatric illnesses such as schizophrenia, panic disorders or addictions. They can also prescribe medication for this.

Who is allowed to diagnose illnesses on their own?

Diagnosis or treatment of a disease or other condition can only be made by consulting a doctor.

Can a psychotherapist make a diagnosis?

medical or specialist in psychiatry and are authorized to make diagnoses and to diagnose and treat mental disorders and psychiatric illnesses such as schizophrenia, panic disorders or addictions. They can also prescribe medication for this.

Who can prescribe psychotropic drugs?

Who can prescribe medication? In principle, all licensed doctors may prescribe medication, including antidepressants, which are considered the first choice in the drug treatment of a depressive illness.

How do you get a prescription for antidepressants?

Antidepressants require a prescription and can be prescribed by psychiatrists with or without psychotherapy. In “simple” cases, this is also done by a doctor specializing in general medicine (“family doctor”).

Who will prescribe me antidepressants?

Psychiatrists (specialists in psychiatry and psychotherapy) They have in-depth knowledge of the origin, course, diagnosis and treatment of mental illnesses. As doctors, psychiatrists are allowed to prescribe medication; they treat depression with both medication and psychotherapy.

Who can prescribe mirtazapine?

However, your doctor may prescribe Mirtazapine ratiopharm for a patient under 18 because he/she decides that this medicine is in the best interests of the patient.

Can citalopram and mirtazapine be combined?

In the case of the interaction between citalopram and mirtazapine or venlafaxine, which often occurs in practice, it can be assumed that the combination was deliberately chosen because an antidepressant alone did not have a sufficient effect.

Can a family doctor prescribe neuroleptics?

Walter Plassmann, Association of Statutory Health Insurance Physicians in Hamburg: From a purely legal point of view, any doctor can prescribe any drug. Doctors in private practice are specialized in a certain field and usually only prescribe the corresponding medicines.

Does mirtazapine require a prescription?

Mirtazapine requires a prescription (requires a prescription): Medicines with this active ingredient can only be purchased in pharmacies upon presentation of the prescription issued by the doctor.

Is mirtazapine a powerful antidepressant?

Mirtazapine has an antidepressant effect and also has a pronounced depressant effect. It is preferably used in depression, in which restlessness and sleep disorders are in the foreground. The name of the drug group to which mirtazapine belongs is tetracyclic antidepressants and characterizes its chemical structure.

Is mirtazapine a sleep aid?

Antidepressants with a calming, dampening effect have a certain sleep-inducing effect. Doctors use drugs such as amitriptyline, doxepin, trimipramine, trazodone or mirtazapine off-label to treat insomnia. A lower dosage is usually used than for the treatment of depression.

Is mirtazapine a benzodiazepine?

Mirtazapine as a first-line antidepressant reduces benzodiazepine use. Purpose: Mirtazapine was compared with selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRI) in patients with anxiety and depression who take benzodiazepines.

What works similar to mirtazapine?

CONCLUSION: The new antidepressants mirtazapine (REMERGIL) and venlafaxine (TREVILOR) work just as well as established antidepressants. Clinically relevant advantages for those presented as “novel” and “selective”, but like other antidepressants, the neurotransmitters norepinephrine and

What does mirtazapine do in the brain?

Mirtazapine is a noradrenergic and specifically serotonergic antidepressant (NaSSA): It occupies specific binding sites of the neurotransmitters norepinephrine and serotonin in the brain and thus changes the influence of these on signal transmission in the brain.